Assalamualaikum u all~
make learning pathology simple.. put any material which u think might be helpful in vivas, exams etc.
tips and experiences regarding viva, exams...
recall the Questions in pathology viva u were stucked in.. n etc...
It would be rather difficult to cover all the aspects. But I would like to add important questions for exams and viva point of view.
These General pathology topics are from medium Robbins Pathology book.
Chapter 1. Cell injury, Cell Death, and Adaptations
Name and define different cellular adaptatons to stress with examples (i.e Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, Atrophy and Metaplasia)
What are the types of atrophy? Enumerate its causes with examples.
Differences b/w Necrosis and Apoptosis ( Table 1-1)
Name Intercellular changes in Reversible cell injury ( cellular swelling and Fatty change)
Different morphological patterns of tissue necrosis and there examples ( coagulative, Caseous necrosis etc)
Mechanism of Ischemic-Reperfusion injury
Mechanism of CCl4 induce hepatic cell injury
Define apoptosis and its different pathways, mechanism of intrinsic and extrinsic pathways
anti-apoptotic molecules ( Bcl-2, Bcl-xL)
Pathological calcification types causes
Differentiate b/w reversible and irreversible cell injury on basis of histological features
Chapter 2. Acute and Chronic Inflammation
Define Inflamation and its types
Co-relate varous signs and symptoms to underlying cellular and vascular changes of inflammaton and the outcomes of acute inflammation
Discuss & illustrate with diagram the mechanism responsible for increased vascular permeablity in inflammation
Differences between Transudate and exudate
Discuss the role of chemical mediators in producing the effects of inflammation.
identify and describe the morphological patterns of acute inflammation on microscopy.
Chapter 1. Cell injury, Cell Death, and Adaptations and
Chapter 6. Neoplasia
are very important from theory and viva point of view and as these two chapters are lengthy ones I always used to do these 1st for exams and then jump over to others.